Unless otherwise noted, all photos in this post are copyright © 2021 by Richard L. It was subsequently re-purposed as a court, prison, mint, and even as a cotton factory. The current castle dates from 1180 and was the residence of the Counts of Flanders until 1353. Have you already visited Guédelon? Or have you seen other "living architecture" sites in your travels around France? What interests you most about these places? Which ones do you recommend to others? Please take a second to share your experiences in the comments section - and please share this post with someone else who's interested in the people, places, history, and culture of France. The Gravensteen ( Dutch literally 'Count’s Stone') is a medieval castle at Ghent, East Flanders in Belgium. My day at Guédelon fed my long-held interest in medieval architecture, but even more than that, it was an intensely rewarding introduction to the whole idea of experimental archeology, summarized perfectly in the project’s motto: “ Construire pour comprendre” – “build to understand”. In short, the 21 st-century team on this site in the deep heart of France must learn every day what their ancestors knew from generations of trial and error. At what point in the year do you have to stop laying new mortar so that it cures correctly when the weather turns cold? What can teams be working on when it’s too wet or too dry to work on the main construction? How many stone masons can productively work on a single wall at one time? In winter, the Bergedorf Christmas market is atmospherically arranged around the castle.The team had to learn, too, the art of medieval project management. Along with the lake, they are the perfect place for a short hike that might lead eager walkers to other Bergedorf sights, like the mill, the city hall or the observatory. In 1926, the gardens were put under monument protection. Half a century later, industrialization sparked people to voice their need for a recreational area, turning the gardens into the park of today. At first, the green areas were off limits to visitors. Castle and parksĪfter the French rule of the first years of the 19th century, the castle grounds were turned into a vast park. Let’s get on with the list, here’s the 8 most impressive castles in the Netherlands: 1. Medieval castles were undeniably powerful defensive fortifications, designed to protect a territory from attack by enemy forces, but they also had a domestic function. The castle was only ever besieged one time in its history in 1525. A café on the ground floor invites you to reflect on the newly learned information in a cozy, authentic setting. The Hohensalzburg is one of the largest medieval castles in all of Europe. The museum fosters understanding of life in past centuries while also hosting a variety of special exhibitions on topics from local history. Visitors learn about early settlement in the region and the development of the two villages into suburbs of Hamburg. Age-old stuccos, inlaid works and ceiling frescos add to the experience. The exhibition there presents artifacts from the cultural history of the region. Since 1953, the castle has housed the Bergedorf and Vierlande museum. The earliest medieval castles built by the Normans were either constructed within an existing Roman Fort or were Motte and Bailey castles. Both the courtroom and the Domestic Revival-style Landherrenzimmer (lit.: ‘country lord room’) recall the estate’s past as an administrative seat. Communal administration bodies like the police and court were housed within the castle’s walls in subsequent decades. In 1867, Hamburg bought Lübeck’s shares and thus became sole owner of the castle. CALLING all kings and queens: A castle in a surprise suburb on the Gold Coast has hit the market. After Bergedorf and the surrounding villages were conquered by Hamburg and Lübeck, the fortress remained an administrative seat for the two city states. Until the year 1420, Bergedorf Castle was the residence of the dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg. The National Museum of Banat, in Western Romania, together with the Timi County Council, is organizing the fifth edition of the Medieval Festival of Huniade Castle from July 14 to July 16. A model of what the early castle by the Bille river could have looked like is exhibited in the museum inside the stronghold. There are no records, however, of what the original castle looked like, so experts can only speculate as to its appearance. However, it’s estimated that the protective building might have been built as early as the 13th century. Documents first mention the castle in the 14th century.
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